Gynecology is a medical specialty focused on the health of the female reproductive system. It encompasses the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions affecting the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, vagina, and breasts. Gynecologists are trained to manage a wide range of issues, from routine care like Pap smears and contraceptive counseling to complex concerns such as infertility, endometriosis, and gynecologic cancers.